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	<title>Comments on: What&#8217;s the point?</title>
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	<link>http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=261</link>
	<description>Weblog about the Citizendium project and its Citizens.</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 14:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: A.M. Sherwood</title>
		<link>http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=261#comment-56809</link>
		<dc:creator>A.M. Sherwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 16:07:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.citizendium.org/2007/11/29/whats-the-point/#comment-56809</guid>
		<description>There are lots of good points in the replies to this post. Eric Winesett\'s thought experiment of placing an approved CZ article on WP and tracking its de-evolution over time would be fascinating if it could be done.

I agree with Sage that there are aspects of writing that go better with fewer, not more, authors. Good points by Hasan Murtaza and andrew too. The ability to differentiate valuable information from that which is not, is a very valuable skill in the internet age -- even if dubious content is successfully eliminated from Citizendium.

The issue which prompted me to reply is Martin Baldwin-Edwards\' observation that Wikipedia\'s social science articles are either full of errors and bias, or an incoherent compilation of everything anyone ever thought on the subject. Following on from that, Peter Bradshaw suggested that CZ should concentrate on social sciences, some areas of biological sciences, and politics in the widest sense. That\'s something to bear in mind. These are the areas where WP is often unreliable.

Larry Sanger said of CZ articles:
&lt;blockquote&gt;\"They do not favor any side in any controversy, but provide full details of the debate, so that the reader can be fully informed so as to make up his or her own mind.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I sure hope so. As I pointed out in a reply once before, the history of academic psychology is the history of a swinging pendulum of orthodoxies. Before cognitive and evolutionary models took over, the opposite view - \"behaviorism\" - was dominant. Behaviorists believed hereditary factors counted for nothing and research should focus on the \'conditioning\' of observable behaviors. Now, in the same offices of the same universities evolutionary psychologists are sitting behind the desks.

A similar phenomenon occurs in psychiatry. Until bio-psychiatry swept away everything that went before, psychiatrists practiced psychoanalysis -- with all the circular reasoning that entailed. In fact, the International Psychoanalytic Association seldom accepted candidates who were not medically qualified. In my view, bio-psychiatry is a topic where dissenting voices against reductionism and circular reasoning should be given serious coverage. On Wikipedia, defenders of prevailing orthodoxies in psychology and psychiatry tend come out on top in the edit wars. There doesn\'t appear to be a CZ article titled \"Psychiatry\" so far.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are lots of good points in the replies to this post. Eric Winesett\&#8217;s thought experiment of placing an approved CZ article on WP and tracking its de-evolution over time would be fascinating if it could be done.</p>
<p>I agree with Sage that there are aspects of writing that go better with fewer, not more, authors. Good points by Hasan Murtaza and andrew too. The ability to differentiate valuable information from that which is not, is a very valuable skill in the internet age &#8212; even if dubious content is successfully eliminated from Citizendium.</p>
<p>The issue which prompted me to reply is Martin Baldwin-Edwards\&#8217; observation that Wikipedia\&#8217;s social science articles are either full of errors and bias, or an incoherent compilation of everything anyone ever thought on the subject. Following on from that, Peter Bradshaw suggested that CZ should concentrate on social sciences, some areas of biological sciences, and politics in the widest sense. That\&#8217;s something to bear in mind. These are the areas where WP is often unreliable.</p>
<p>Larry Sanger said of CZ articles:</p>
<blockquote><p>\&#8221;They do not favor any side in any controversy, but provide full details of the debate, so that the reader can be fully informed so as to make up his or her own mind.</p></blockquote>
<p>I sure hope so. As I pointed out in a reply once before, the history of academic psychology is the history of a swinging pendulum of orthodoxies. Before cognitive and evolutionary models took over, the opposite view - \&#8221;behaviorism\&#8221; - was dominant. Behaviorists believed hereditary factors counted for nothing and research should focus on the \&#8217;conditioning\&#8217; of observable behaviors. Now, in the same offices of the same universities evolutionary psychologists are sitting behind the desks.</p>
<p>A similar phenomenon occurs in psychiatry. Until bio-psychiatry swept away everything that went before, psychiatrists practiced psychoanalysis &#8212; with all the circular reasoning that entailed. In fact, the International Psychoanalytic Association seldom accepted candidates who were not medically qualified. In my view, bio-psychiatry is a topic where dissenting voices against reductionism and circular reasoning should be given serious coverage. On Wikipedia, defenders of prevailing orthodoxies in psychology and psychiatry tend come out on top in the edit wars. There doesn\&#8217;t appear to be a CZ article titled \&#8221;Psychiatry\&#8221; so far.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Bradshaw</title>
		<link>http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=261#comment-55523</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Bradshaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 18:13:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.citizendium.org/2007/11/29/whats-the-point/#comment-55523</guid>
		<description>Martin (#5) implies that CZ's main strength is reliability in controversial areas, and I think we should concentrate on social sciences, some areas of biological sciences, and politics in the widest sense. Reviews of rival manufacturers' claims, particularly for pharmaceuticals, would be particularly valuable (and could consist largely of references to more specialized sites that we think reliable). Wikipedia articles on the hard sciences and other factual matters are generally OK, and even the WP system can sort out minor bloopers.
I am a sort-of scientist/engineer so I am blunting, rather than grinding, my own axe.
Apologies if these points have been made before.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin (#5) implies that CZ&#8217;s main strength is reliability in controversial areas, and I think we should concentrate on social sciences, some areas of biological sciences, and politics in the widest sense. Reviews of rival manufacturers&#8217; claims, particularly for pharmaceuticals, would be particularly valuable (and could consist largely of references to more specialized sites that we think reliable). Wikipedia articles on the hard sciences and other factual matters are generally OK, and even the WP system can sort out minor bloopers.<br />
I am a sort-of scientist/engineer so I am blunting, rather than grinding, my own axe.<br />
Apologies if these points have been made before.</p>
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		<title>By: Martin Baldwin-Edwards</title>
		<link>http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=261#comment-55323</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Baldwin-Edwards</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 04:22:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.citizendium.org/2007/11/29/whats-the-point/#comment-55323</guid>
		<description>I agree completely, Larry. CZ can never, and should not even try to, compete with WP. As far as social science articles are concerned, there is no comparison with our Approved articles and anything on WP. The wikipedia articles are either full of errors and bias, or else (in a desperate attempt to cover all viewpoints) have an incoherent compilation of everything anyone ever thought on the subject. Neither is appropriate for an encyclopedia.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree completely, Larry. CZ can never, and should not even try to, compete with WP. As far as social science articles are concerned, there is no comparison with our Approved articles and anything on WP. The wikipedia articles are either full of errors and bias, or else (in a desperate attempt to cover all viewpoints) have an incoherent compilation of everything anyone ever thought on the subject. Neither is appropriate for an encyclopedia.</p>
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		<title>By: andrew</title>
		<link>http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=261#comment-55319</link>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 03:44:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.citizendium.org/2007/11/29/whats-the-point/#comment-55319</guid>
		<description>I would like to suggest a more diplomatic, magnanamous and (I think) accurate response with the help of a few analogies:

Wikipedia might be "good enough" in some situations, but not "good enough" in others.

Sometimes a fast "takeaway" meal is "good enough" and sometimes it is not.

Sometimes an old Volkswagon bug is more appropriate (as it permits a learner driver to have a few prangs with minor repercussions) and sometimes one wants more safety and comfort.

Wikipedia has its place in the world, as does Citizendium. They both have value. The world benefits by having both.

My (twelve-year-old) daughter often asks me questions I can not answer. Citizendium does not always have the answers to all of these diverse questions (and might never). So she sometimes goes to Wikipedia. She knows to take information on Wikipedia with a few more kilos of salt than what she finds on Citizendium (which can not be perfect, as nothing is).

But having Wikipedia as a source, though it includes more furphies (rumours, misleading information or false information), also gives her the experience she needs in life to differentiate valuable information from that which is not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would like to suggest a more diplomatic, magnanamous and (I think) accurate response with the help of a few analogies:</p>
<p>Wikipedia might be &#8220;good enough&#8221; in some situations, but not &#8220;good enough&#8221; in others.</p>
<p>Sometimes a fast &#8220;takeaway&#8221; meal is &#8220;good enough&#8221; and sometimes it is not.</p>
<p>Sometimes an old Volkswagon bug is more appropriate (as it permits a learner driver to have a few prangs with minor repercussions) and sometimes one wants more safety and comfort.</p>
<p>Wikipedia has its place in the world, as does Citizendium. They both have value. The world benefits by having both.</p>
<p>My (twelve-year-old) daughter often asks me questions I can not answer. Citizendium does not always have the answers to all of these diverse questions (and might never). So she sometimes goes to Wikipedia. She knows to take information on Wikipedia with a few more kilos of salt than what she finds on Citizendium (which can not be perfect, as nothing is).</p>
<p>But having Wikipedia as a source, though it includes more furphies (rumours, misleading information or false information), also gives her the experience she needs in life to differentiate valuable information from that which is not.</p>
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		<title>By: Hasan Murtaza</title>
		<link>http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=261#comment-55317</link>
		<dc:creator>Hasan Murtaza</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 03:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.citizendium.org/2007/11/29/whats-the-point/#comment-55317</guid>
		<description>The way for CZ to acomplish what it is trying to do, is to be _better_ than wikipedia at enabling people to produce high quality articles.  Wikipedia is not trying to be that ... it aims to make it _easier_ for people to produce edits--with no care as to *what* those edits actually are.  It is meant for people to do casual editing, as evidenced by the lack of proper locking and merging facilities.


Wikipedia will then become the haunt of trolls and newbies, where people who value their dignity will avoid publishing to like the plague.  CZ can distinguish itself by bringing the right tools  to the job, for the type of interactions that scholars actually would want to be doing.  I was always thinking that this is the way to do a scholars encyclopedia, by providing the tools for them to do what comes naturally to them.  Such as keeping an article open on their desk for one month at a time, and being able to merge it meaningfully afterwards.  Etc. Etc.  

Basically the tools should reflect the practise of these scholars, and be the place for them to do ALL of their collaborating, and the body of work that comes out of their efforts will be the CZ.  

Hasan</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The way for CZ to acomplish what it is trying to do, is to be _better_ than wikipedia at enabling people to produce high quality articles.  Wikipedia is not trying to be that &#8230; it aims to make it _easier_ for people to produce edits&#8211;with no care as to *what* those edits actually are.  It is meant for people to do casual editing, as evidenced by the lack of proper locking and merging facilities.</p>
<p>Wikipedia will then become the haunt of trolls and newbies, where people who value their dignity will avoid publishing to like the plague.  CZ can distinguish itself by bringing the right tools  to the job, for the type of interactions that scholars actually would want to be doing.  I was always thinking that this is the way to do a scholars encyclopedia, by providing the tools for them to do what comes naturally to them.  Such as keeping an article open on their desk for one month at a time, and being able to merge it meaningfully afterwards.  Etc. Etc.  </p>
<p>Basically the tools should reflect the practise of these scholars, and be the place for them to do ALL of their collaborating, and the body of work that comes out of their efforts will be the CZ.  </p>
<p>Hasan</p>
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		<title>By: Sage</title>
		<link>http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=261#comment-55242</link>
		<dc:creator>Sage</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 19:55:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.citizendium.org/2007/11/29/whats-the-point/#comment-55242</guid>
		<description>It's definitely an open question whether Citizendium can produce dramatically better content that what Wikipedia can produce.  The best of Wikipedia's articles today are definitely in the same league as the best of what Citizendium has produced so far.  (The last time I did close readings of approved CZ articles, some of them were about Wikipedia Featured Article quality, but none were quite up to the level of the best of the Featured Articles.)  The best Wikipedia content is also typically the product of a small number of editors (usually less than ten) for a given article.  It's not clear, to me at least, that it's feasible to get 1000 people to give serious and systematic attention to a fully-formed article, nor is it clear that the result would be vastly better, even if you could.  Certainly many eyes make shallow bugs, but the difference between a really good Wikipedia article and the hypothetical best-article-possible is not generally one of bugs, but of style and emphasis...aspects of writing that go better with fewer, not more, authors.

Yours in discourse,
Sage</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s definitely an open question whether Citizendium can produce dramatically better content that what Wikipedia can produce.  The best of Wikipedia&#8217;s articles today are definitely in the same league as the best of what Citizendium has produced so far.  (The last time I did close readings of approved CZ articles, some of them were about Wikipedia Featured Article quality, but none were quite up to the level of the best of the Featured Articles.)  The best Wikipedia content is also typically the product of a small number of editors (usually less than ten) for a given article.  It&#8217;s not clear, to me at least, that it&#8217;s feasible to get 1000 people to give serious and systematic attention to a fully-formed article, nor is it clear that the result would be vastly better, even if you could.  Certainly many eyes make shallow bugs, but the difference between a really good Wikipedia article and the hypothetical best-article-possible is not generally one of bugs, but of style and emphasis&#8230;aspects of writing that go better with fewer, not more, authors.</p>
<p>Yours in discourse,<br />
Sage</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Winesett</title>
		<link>http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=261#comment-55227</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Winesett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 18:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.citizendium.org/2007/11/29/whats-the-point/#comment-55227</guid>
		<description>One difference between CZ and Wikipedia that I haven't heard mentioned--or not mentioned enough--is that while both have the potential to develop great articles over time, only CZ has a mechanism to keep an article from becoming worse over time. The approved article and working draft model that CZ uses is, for me, its most important  distinction from Wikipedia. 

An interesting experiment would be to place an approved CZ article on WP and track its de-evolution over time. (With additions of Simpsons references of course.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One difference between CZ and Wikipedia that I haven&#8217;t heard mentioned&#8211;or not mentioned enough&#8211;is that while both have the potential to develop great articles over time, only CZ has a mechanism to keep an article from becoming worse over time. The approved article and working draft model that CZ uses is, for me, its most important  distinction from Wikipedia. </p>
<p>An interesting experiment would be to place an approved CZ article on WP and track its de-evolution over time. (With additions of Simpsons references of course.)</p>
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